Way
back, when the internet was young, the 34 countries of the OECD
(Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) was
secretively planning a bid to shift the balance of power away from
states (which, at least in theory, act in the interests of their
people) toward corporations (acting solely in the interests of their
owners) . It was called the Multilateral Agreement on Investments (MAI).
Nominally in the cause of promoting economic growth, it set out to
'protect' foreign direct investment from interference from elected
governments.
The
internet killed the MAI. A copy of the draft text was leaked and
people realised what it could mean. Although the mainstream media
largely ignored it, the word spread around the world (I remember
setting up pages on the North-East Green Party website describing
what local impacts it could have). Eventually the resistance grew so
strong that the French government listened to what the people were
saying. France withdrew from the OECD negotiations, and no longer
having a consensus there the whole project was dropped.
Until
now, that is.
They're
at it again – and this time it's the USA and Europe making the
running. MAI v.2 comes packaged within the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP).
Most
of the mainstream commentary on the TTIP has been on breaking down
tariff barriers to open up markets and encourage economic growth.
It's fairly uncritical, disregarding even the loss of discretion for
individual states to regulate on, for instance, safety, gm foods and
organisms, financial services regulation, or environmental
improvements. Such things are dismissed in the treaty as
impediments to the
'supreme,
inalienable fundamental freedom' to pursue economic competition.
Outside the specialist press and the internet, there's been very
little discussion about the provisions that encourage FDI (foreign
direct investment) by giving investors more confidence in being able
to produce what they like where they like and how they like without any risk that the
public authorities might get in the way.
Crucially,
such cases would be not be decided in a domestic court under British
law, or even a European Court under European law; they would be heard
by an international court set up solely for this purpose, passing
judgment solely on the basis of compliance (or not) with the terms of
the TTIP. The public good has damn all to do with it.
The European Parliament's consent will be required
before TTIP is ratified. They want to do that within a couple of
years, so it'll be down to the MEPs we elect on May 22nd.
I
really don't know (though I could make an informed guess) how Tory,
Labour, or LibDem MEPs would vote.
I do know* how the Greens would
vote.
And I should know how UKIP ought to vote (if they turn up),
given the importance they attach to national sovereignty. But I
suspect they'd not object to this handover of power from elected governments, whether local, national, or European, to international corporatism.
* best summed up in this report from the two UK Green MEPs we already have
* best summed up in this report from the two UK Green MEPs we already have
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